Firm foundation Estimates suggest there are more than 10 000 Chinese-owned firms operating in Africa today – 90% of which are privately owned. A report recently released by consultancy firm McKinsey, covering eight African countries, shows that nearly a third of these businesses are involved in manufacturing, a quarter in services and a fifth in trade, construction and real estate. It also outlined projections for future growth, including revenues of Chinese firms growing to around US$250 billion by 2025 (up from US$180 billion today) – with manufacturing, resources and infrastructure being key drivers. The second projection includes firms expanding into other sectors such as agriculture, banking, telecoms and transport, pushing up revenues to US$440 billion by 2025. According to an African Business report, two-thirds of the Chinese businesses present on the continent offer skills training to its staff, suggesting a long-term interest in Africa. 25 July 2017 Image: Gallo/Getty Images